Cats are masters at hiding signs of illness, which is why a regular wellness check for cats at home is a smart and proactive way to keep your feline healthy. While it doesn’t replace professional veterinary exams, checking your cat monthly helps you detect subtle health changes early—before they become serious issues.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to perform a complete at-home wellness check for your cat, what signs to watch for, and when it’s time to call your vet.
Why Regular Wellness Checks for Cats Matter?
Cats are notoriously stoic. They often don’t show symptoms of illness until it’s advanced. A monthly wellness check helps you become familiar with your cat’s baseline condition—so any new behavior, appearance, or habit stands out more easily. These checks are quick, simple, and can save your cat’s life by catching potential problems early.
10-Step Wellness Check for Cats at Home
1. Check Your Cat’s Weight and Body Condition
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Run your hands along your cat’s ribs. You should feel them easily but not see them.
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Look for a waist. Your cat should have a visible waist behind the ribs.
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Weigh your cat monthly. Sudden weight loss or gain could indicate thyroid disease, diabetes, or other health problems.
2. Coat and Skin Health
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Look for a shiny, smooth coat. Dullness, matting, or bald patches can signal poor nutrition or skin issues.
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Check for fleas or ticks. Tiny black specks or frequent scratching are red flags.
3. Eyes and Ears
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Eyes should be clear and bright. No redness, cloudiness, or discharge.
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Ears should be clean. Wax buildup, odor, or dark debris may indicate ear mites or infection.
4. Teeth, Gums, and Breath
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Gums should be pink and teeth free of tartar.
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Bad breath is not normal. It can be a sign of dental disease, kidney issues, or digestive trouble.
5. Nails and Paws
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Check each nail. Overgrown or flaky nails can be painful.
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Look at the paw pads. Any cracks, cuts, or swelling should be noted.
6. Behavior and Activity
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Has your cat been acting differently? More withdrawn, hiding, or aggressive behavior could mean pain or illness.
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Watch their mobility. Trouble jumping or limping should prompt a vet visit.
7. Digestion and Bathroom Habits
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Changes in appetite or water intake can indicate metabolic or dental issues.
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Vomiting or diarrhea more than occasionally is not normal.
8. Lumps or Swelling
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Run your hands along your cat’s body. Any new lumps, bumps, or swelling should be checked by a vet.
9. Hydration and Urination
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More frequent drinking or peeing could mean diabetes or kidney disease.
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Straining to urinate is an emergency—especially in male cats.
10. Preventive Care
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Brush your cat’s teeth with cat-safe toothpaste.
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Use flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives.
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Ensure playtime and exercise to maintain physical and mental health.
How Often Should You Do a Cat Wellness Check?
You should perform a wellness check for your cat once a month. This builds a habit and helps you stay alert to changes. Even healthy adult cats should also see a veterinarian once a year for a full professional exam, while kittens, elderly, and cats with chronic conditions may need more frequent visits.
When to Call the Vet After a Home Health Check?
If you notice any of the following during a wellness check, contact your veterinarian:
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Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
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Noticeable weight change
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Unusual lumps or swelling
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Bad breath or bleeding gums
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Changes in behavior, energy, or social interaction
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Difficulty urinating or straining
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Discharge from eyes, nose, or ears
Final Thoughts
Performing a wellness check for cats at home is a powerful tool for early detection of health problems. It’s simple, takes just a few minutes each month, and can lead to faster treatment and better outcomes for your feline friend. Pair your at-home checks with regular vet visits for the best protection.
Want more feline health tips? Visit the American Association of Feline Practitioners for additional resources on cat wellness.
